As urban areas continue to expand and new towns and cities are built, greater resources are needed to support this development. As ( Harby , 2021 ) notes “Construction alone uses half of all non-renewable resources consumed.” worldwide. This staggering statistic highlights the immense impact the construction industry has on planet ary health, and does not even consider environmental health, carbon emission , deforestation and habitat destruction . This cannot continue. Often overlooked is the impact of extracting materials on deforestation . Between 2010 t o 2017 there was a decrease of 55.8 % in the quality of Chinas ecosystems . (Wang, 2022) This was primarily due to resource extraction and habitat destruction. In the UK we rarely see the impact of such large-scale resource extraction as we import most of our construction materials from abroad. £22,748 million worth of construction materials were imported into the UK in 2023 . (GOV.UK, 2024) . ...